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Buying an older home in Maine

Maine has some of the oldest housing stock in the country. In Lewiston, Auburn, Gardiner, Bath and Brunswick, a house built in 1900 is unremarkable.

That is the appeal and it is the work. These houses ask a specific set of questions, and every one of them has a known answer if you ask it before you commit.

Wiring

Knob and tube is still live in parts of some houses here. The electrical risk is manageable. The insurance problem is the real one, because a number of carriers will not write a policy on it, and without insurance there is no mortgage.

Establish early whether it is present and whether it is still energised. Partial rewiring is common and the cost varies enormously with access.

Lead paint

Assume it in anything pre-1978. You are entitled to disclosure and to an inspection period.

It matters most with young children, and it has specific implications if you intend to rent. Intact, well-maintained painted surfaces are a very different situation from peeling ones.

Heat, and the tank

Oil is still common here. The system itself has a knowable age and condition.

The tank is the thing to pin down. Above ground in the basement is routine. Buried in the yard is a different matter, because of the cost and liability if it has leaked. Find out which you are dealing with before you are committed.

The bones

Sills and foundation, because a century of water finds the low point. Chimney condition, particularly if anything is vented into it. Roof, including whether ice dams have been doing damage at the eaves.

Insulation, or the absence of it, which shows up in your heating bill rather than in the inspection report.

Previous work

Most of these houses have been renovated more than once. The question is not whether work was done, it is whether it was permitted and whether it was done well.

An unpermitted addition is a title and appraisal issue as well as a quality one.

What that covers

  • Early identification of knob and tube and the insurance implications
  • Lead paint disclosure and inspection guidance
  • Locating the oil tank and establishing above or below ground
  • Sill, foundation, chimney and roof assessment
  • Checking permits on previous additions and conversions
  • A repair number in hand before you write the offer
Working with Emma

Both sides

Buyers and sellers, across central and southern Maine, with Fontaine Family - The Real Estate Leader.

Old houses and rural land

Wells, septic, oil tanks, lead and shoreland zoning. The questions Maine actually asks.

Straight answers

Including when the answer is that a house is not worth it, or that you should wait.

Questions

Answered plainly.

Is knob and tube wiring a dealbreaker?

Not automatically, but it is more than a repair item. Many insurers will not write a policy on a house with live knob and tube, and no insurance means no mortgage. So it can turn into a financing problem rather than an electrical one. Find out early whether it is present and whether it is still energised.

What about lead paint?

Assume it in anything built before 1978, which in Maine is most of the housing stock. It is manageable, it matters far more with small children in the house, and it has specific implications if you intend to rent the property. You are entitled to disclosure and to an inspection period for it.

Should I worry about the oil tank?

Ask where it is. An above-ground tank in the basement is a normal item with a known replacement cost. A buried tank in the yard is a different conversation entirely, because of the potential for a leak and the cost of dealing with one. You want this established before you are under contract.

What else comes up in old Maine houses?

Roof and chimney, foundation and sill condition, ice dam damage, insulation or the lack of it, and the standard of whatever renovation happened in the 1980s and 1990s. The useful question is rarely whether work was done. It is whether it was permitted and whether it was done properly.

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Next step

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Tell Emma what you are trying to do and when. If the answer is that you should wait, she will say so.